I was curious about CVT and did some research on the use of CVT for AV purposes. I spoke to a number of manufacturers and here is the conclusion.
Basic Working Principle of A CVT:
CVT is technically a ferro resonant power transformer designed with separate core windows for the primary secondary windings. They have two magnetic circuits - the main flux path and the shunt flux path. The main flux paths couples the primary and secondary circuits. The secondary circuit is tuned to resonate at the line frequency by connecting a capacitor across. The Q of the tuned circuit is high enough to cause large circulating current that saturates the core in the main flux path. Saturation is a decrease or increase in the magnetizing force that is not accompanied by a corresponding change in the flux density. With the main flux path saturated, the line voltage fluctuation will not change the main flux density, and the secondary voltage will remain constant, i.e., if the primary voltage does not drop too low. Thus, we understand that a CVT is an industrial grade power supply, configured to maintain constant voltages alone, and does not in any way, eliminate power noise, or supply huge current demands of an audio amplifier.
Major consumer of CVT are industrialists, who use them in instrumentation. People who use CVTs for audio/video purposes may not have satosfactiry results due to the following reasons:
1. High cost and weight.
2. Low efficiency factor.
3. Comparatively poor load regulation.
4. Noise generated due to ferro resonance (an inherent physical limitation)
5. Voltage regulation critically dependent on line frequency.
6. Though CVTs can be made in large capacities, the commonly available are usually rated at 100VA to 1kVA, above which requires custom designed cores etc, making them extremely expensive.
7. NOT an ideal voltage regulator for high current application like audio.
8. FERRO RESONANCE ITSELF INTRODUCES A DENSE EMI PATTERN, WHICH IS DETRIMENTAL TO AUDIO APPLICATIONS.
Audio Power Conditioning Devices:
An ideal audio power conditioning device has many other functions apart from voltage regulation. Basically, voltage regulation is not critical to audio applications. (This is apart from a high voltage cutoff feature to protect your amplifier). The other power conditioning aspects include:
1. Eliminating ground borne noise.
2. Eliminating EMI and RF interference.
3. Minimizing serial resistance in the electrical path.
4. Providing a magnetic flywheel to support the amplifier's dynamic current swings.
5. Providing balanced power output (115-0-115V)
6. Two phase power conditioners to totally eliminate the dirty neutral to provide absolute clean power.
7. High quality power conditioners use choke regulators carefully designed to prevent current limiting.
It thus looks as if CVT is an industrial equipment usually used to feed small loads, is a noise generating component by itself, and is not ideal for usage even in close proximity with audio equipments, let alone to be used a as power cleanup utility for audio applications. It is a noise introducing and a noise inducing element which, for the purpose of purifying power, is a paradox!
Cheers