Is it really true that a equipment can be voltage locked? Just wanted to know as I would be more careful when buying gadgets from US.
The 'voltage lock' as you call it happens automatically because of the differences in voltage and frequency of the A/c current.
In the US, voltage is supplied to homes at 110 volts and the A/c cycles at 60Hz. In India, voltage is supplied at 220 volts and the A/c cycles at 50Hz. In most electronic units, an internal transformer unit accepts these voltages and converts them to DC current or even A/c current where needed. Unless a unit specifically says 110-240 volts (universal voltage), what it can accept is only 110 or 220 volts. If you send 220 volts to an unit that can take only 110, you will burn the internal systems.
This issue is somewhat taken care of by using an external step-down transformer. This converts a 220 volts to 110 volts. But remember, the A/C cycle is not changed. That means you will be supplying 110 at 50Hz to a system that is expecting 110 volts as 60Hz. Does it matter? Yes, particularly for video units as the frame rate used for display is based on the A/C cycle.
Even for other units that use A/c current as output (such as amplifiers), there will be a subtle change in tonal quality as well as quality of output.
That is why better quality products will stick to a particular voltage/cycle. Some manufacturers provide a physical switch, meaning there are two separate transformers/rectifiers inside that handle the two power supplies differently. This will, of course, increase the price.
Cheers
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