Improve the Bass Punch of Your Subwoofer

bhvm

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Improve the Bass Punch of Your Subwoofer by bhvm
Improve the Bass Punch of Your Subwoofer

EDIT- Unable to upload Images or PDF as the limits are absurdly small.
Use this link for better details-
https://www.instructables.com/id/Improve-the-Bass-Punch-of-Your-Subwoofer/


Everyone loves their bass.

Be it Concrete smashing Beat of the drums or the slow and thoroughly massaging tone of a Pipe organ. And we count on our Subwoofers to deliver it well dressed. My Faithful Bass Companion has been a very small Creative 2.1 system. Its my Secondary system that I use for casual listening- often at night when I don't want to wake the whole neighborhood.

The subwoofer Measures just 7 inches cube. The Bass driver is a tiny weeny 4 inch Woofer with Foam surrounds. Cute and sounds great too! One small dislike I had with this system is somewhat boomy note (Around 60~80~100Hz) that is characteristic of small ported woofers.

The system completes 13 years of service, so I thought about giving it a small birthday gift!

I see that creative has used a Cube design, Not good for reflections. And the Innards are hard & Bare MDF sheets, which are known for ringing and booming at some bass notes. And I have some Ideas...

Step 1: Materials Required
Materials Required
1. Tools to open the subwoofer enclosure like screw driver etc.

2. A bag of Poly fill (Pillow stuffing) or cotton rolls

3. Acoustic foam

4. Adequate sized aluminum heatsinks.

5. Thermal paste

6. Hot glue gun, Super glue

7. Cotton gauze or thin cotton cloth (Wound dressing material is best)

8. Service manual for woofer will help immensely if available.

Time required- 1 Hr.

Difficulty- Easy to Moderate.

Step 2: Beefing Up Heatsinks
Beefing Up Heatsinks

Heat is the enemy of Electronics.
You see, these small Creative woofers come with Amps inbuilt.

Creative had provided a small "U"shaped heatsink on Philips IC which worked well over a decade. But I feel that beefing up heatsinks will help immensely as I plan to use the system more.

Check the dimensions and free space inside on how big a heatsink you can fit. I brought a piece from scrap aluminum dealer who gave it away free. Then I applied thin layer of Heatsink compound on contact surfaces, added a few drops of super glue (Fevi quick) and pressed them together. Simple and perfect.

The heatsink I have choosen is Quite wide and should offer roughly double the surface area of stock heatsink. Its also aligned with the Bass port, so passing Breeze will also help cool it like a fan.

Step 3: Something Fluffy and Something Nice.
Something Fluffy and Something Nice.

Next Step is to add Poly fill inside the enclosure. Idea is that this fluffy stuff slows the waves and makes the box appear as larger. This helps with deeper bass extension.

There is no rule of thumb. Try an Inch thick layer on the bottom for a start. Then add A piece of cotton gauze on top as this is a ported enclosure. Otherwise the Fibres could eject out from the port. I did not require glue as the part of circuit board held the Fiber nicely in place, but you may want to glue it down.

Step 4: Reflections Are Your Enemy- Lining Up the Walls
Reflections Are Your Enemy- Lining Up the Walls

Creative made a very cute style statement with a cubical 7 Inch enclosure. But Experts will tell you, Cube is one of the worst designs due to parallel surfaces and Internal reflections. Also, The MDF was bare and glossy, giving a very boomy effect with peaks noticeable at 80~100 Hz.

We will be using a layer of acoustic foam. This foam absorbs reflections and cuts on standing waves. Giving a flatter bass response and reduced distortion. Due to space limitations, I could do only 2 sides. If your box is larger, try doing all sides. Hot glue works well for this purpose.

Step 5: Blast Some Bass
Blast Some Bass

Fire up some of your favorite tunes and sit back.

But all is not Done!. The amount of Poly fill can be varied to "Tune" the bass response to your liking. So take your time to fine tune it. Here are are some Improvements/Changes I noticed before and after the mod-

1. Boomy Bass has gone down. The bass notes are now a nice THUMP rather than a woof or doof. I am utterly pleased to have the tight, Hard hitting bass compared to loose flabbing and Boomy bass of earlier.

2. Peaky resonances have cut off.

3. The subwoofer has a more low, Growling tone. The sub also mixes well with the soundstage. Locating the sub by ear is now more difficult. Lower octaves are now more pronounced and distortion free.

4. Deeper notes do no cause the driver to bottom out as easily

5. Any vocals coming from the woofer are absent!

6. The Woofer level control is now useable till 3/4th rather than 1/2 as earlier. The woofer does not flab around uncontrollably at 3/4 compared to before.

7. About 10% of volume has reduced. Something that can be easily set using EQ or Woofer level dial.

8. The woofer is now more enjoyable for a wider level of music Generes. Classical, Instrumentals which used to sound crappy earlier are now more pleasant.

This instructable illustrates a small PC woofer. However the same procedure can be applied to any Home or Car subwoofer. And Oh yes! Please do comment on what Improvements you noticed in your fav bass!

EDIT- Unable to upload Images or PDF as the limits are absurdly small.
Use this link for better details-
https://www.instructables.com/id/Improve-the-Bass-Punch-of-Your-Subwoofer/
 
Good write up !!! :thumbsup:

All the above points would definitely somehow improve the bass response of the sub.

But most of us ignore the most important part of the system - the amp and the electronic section itself. Its like being a ricer in automobile terms. Guys do everything to make their car look and sound cool, but nothing on performance. like what they do is-beefing up the tires, body kits, spoilers, loud exhausts, lowering ride and all and the list goes on. What about the engine, transmission, turbocharging, cold air intakes etc........ period.

Coming back to the topic. All the above mentioned things would somehow improve the bass.

But, if we improve the amp and crossover section we could get much better results adding on to the above things. Firstly, replace all the electrolytic caps anywhere on the pcb if the system is more than 4-5 years old. these commercial products comes with very generic caps and they wont last any long also keeping in mind they always stay in a hot environment inside the enclosure. in any case they have reached their life. Beef up the power supply, use 1.5X the capacitance in the PSU section. replace the thermal grease on the chip. replace the generic ceramic caps with film caps or better. replace any component which gets hot, even resistors.

most of the multimedia systems available in the market even from creative, sony, phillips, swan etc are very under built and they are made to go bad after 4-5 years of use, otherwise you wont buy their new products, as these all are use and throw products. you are fortunate enough that they lasted over a decade. many of the tda chips used in these systems are now obsolete and hard to find. many have been discontinued and what you will get in local market would definitely be fake.

Cheers!!

Aniket
 
?Glad you liked!
Maybe next year I will follow your tips and re-cap the board.
Its disheartening how modern Electronics are designed. They almost break after the warranty period. This system is old and worth the gold. IC they have used are original Philips TDA. The power supply is a heavy Transformer based DC 12v. Slightly inefficient but much more simpler and Robust than SMPS. I sometimes love old tech!

I hope the added heatsink will prolong its life more and its just above room temperature now. I have been using the system heavily since last week; and the new, deeper sound has its own magic. The creative is reborn!
 
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