Guys,
Noise picked up by the tubes and amplified along with the signal, has always been a problem in high gain preamps. When you are asking for a signal gain of up to 1000, as in phono preamps, noise can become very intrusive. I suppose I have struggled with this, making phono preamp design really challenging!
First started with 6SL7's, beat my head a lot, and finally gave up because they were so microphonic. Moved to the inferior ECC83's because of their lower noise characteristics. Or so I thought. The BEL ECC83's were bad, very variable and noisy. Next up were the BEL 5751's, built to a tighter spec. Much better, though I took a hit in the gain. Of course, imported ECC83's and 5751's turned out to be much better - tubes by GE and Siemens. And now, as Stevieboy has experienced, the Telefunkens. But, boy, do you pay for them!
So, I was on a lookout for affordable alternates. Once I entered the Russian stable, primarily for the big 6C33C-B, other tubes came up. The Russian 6N2P is almost an equivalent to the ECC83, with similar characteristics and gain. A double triode, independent sections, and shielded to boot! This has worked out really well in the phono stage, being the lowest noise tube I've used so far. And it sounds good too. The crux is, that out of the 9 pins, one pin is used for the shield, to go to ground. The orientation of the triode sections is identical, but the heater connections are different from the ECC83. So, you can't plug and play! The change is easy enough to make though - requires a bit of soldering.
Current Lyrita Phono preamps are using the Russian 6N2P-EV (a longer life version). If you really want to roll tubes, I'll wire the preamp for ECC83's; then it's up to you to obtain premium versions.
Gain, mu
ECC83 100
6N2P 100
5751 70
Regards,
Viren