@linuxguru, I heard horror stories about residents of Defence Colony. Were you or any of your family members around that time? How is your Dad's place?
Here's a youtube video of the flooding, shot by a colony resident a bit closer to the river, where the currents were stronger, on Dec 2nd and later:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rtb6mXiaZVM
There were 2 fatalities, Lt.Col.Venkatesan and his wife Geeta, who were in their single-storeyed residence at #187 closer to the river. Their neighbours at #188A are well known to us, and they survived by going up to the terrace at about 2:30 AM on the 2nd, and staying there for a harrowing 30+ hours until they were rescued on 3rd morning.
All of Defence Colony was flooded, to varying depths - ~12 feet closest to the river, to ~2 feet above road level at the other end near Sunder Nagar, which is on higher ground. Our house got flooded on the ground floor to ~4.5 feet (about 7+ feet from road level). We retreated upstairs and are still staying there, while slowly cleaning up the ground floor (could take weeks/months to sort and dump the damaged stuff).
Military Hospital and ECHS also got flooded (the latter completely). MH ground floor was partially flooded, and patients were shifted upstairs as the waters rose.
We were not in any danger, as the peak level of the water was still 6 feet below the floor level of the first floor, and we also have a second floor terrace. However, what allowed us to recover relatively quickly were several chance (and partially planned) factors:
1) Although Defence Colony is built on the flood plain of the Adyar and had several paleo-channels of the Adyar crossing it, they're relatively shallow and the colony slopes gently towards the Adyar river. When the hydrology of the colony was assessed at the time of creating the plots in 1964, they designed the storm-water drains lengthwise through the colony, to eventually empty into the river. Likewise, the sewage went (through underground sewage lines below the roads) to a sewage treatment plant, before emptying into the Adyar. Both systems use the natural gradient to allow flow of water and sewage towards the river. While it flooded rapidly, it also drained rapidly - to below knee-depth (~1 foot) by noon on Dec 3rd, allowing emergency food deliveries and drinking water to reach by road within about 36 hours of flooding. (IAF copters had dropped a few food packets on the 2nd itself, but there was no way to distribute them outside of the few buildings they were dropped on due to the deep waters).
2) We could harvest a lot of rainwater from the terrace (actually, from a large concrete sunshade that's on top of the 2nd floor landing). There was a lot of rain until the 7th and even later, so we could fill up buckets of rain water (>1000 litres totally) for use in the two functional 1st floor bathrooms (as well as for emergency drinking water). We also had plenty of rainwater that had been harvested earlier in both sumps, but they're at ground level and therefore contaminated (despite a steel manhole cover on one of them).
What would have been very useful was Trichloroisocyanuric Acid (TCCA) tablets, also known as Chlorine tablets. Each small tablet can chlorinate 30 litres of water (~1 bucket) and make it safe and potable, though with a slight chlorine smell. However, none of the relief teams on the boats had chlorine tablets - the only relief water supplies was packaged water (either small polythene bags or bottles). We finally received a few Chlorine tablets from Corporation workers only on the 15th or so, when it was too late to be really useful. Hence, the irony of having too much water, but too little to drink. Another irony is that a chemical industry expert in our colony says that there is no demand for TCCA from Government agencies for stockpiling it in normal times, and whatever is needed during natural disasters is from imported stocks.
Anyway, there was no contamination of the rainwater even without the tablets, and no illnesses occurred for the 7 people holed up in our house as a result of drinking harvested rainwater (we didn't use the sump water for cooking or drinking, only the terrace water).
3) We had a full cylinder of LPG that had been delivered just before the flooding, so we could clean a gas stove and get a minimal kitchen functional on the 4th itself, just a day after the water receded. The ceramic lighter had died, but we could get hold of dry matchboxes and candles locally.
4) Power was restored on the 7th, went off again on the 8th and came back on 9th evening. We were able to get one tubewell pumpset repaired on the 8th and get some water into the tank, just as the terrace-harvested rainwater was reaching exhaustion. Once that was accomplished, we could begin cleanup without worrying too much about freshwater availability.
5) Grassroots commerce was surprisingly resilient, despite almost 100% of all small businesses and shops being destroyed in all areas of Guindy. Neighbouring St.Thomas Mount was not flooded up to the Butt Road junction, and those shops had some stock and could restock quickly. Small tea shops opened and push-cart deliveries of groceries began on the 4th itself. Bread, biscuits and milk were available from the 4th (maybe even earlier if you were willing to wade through a little water on 3rd afternoon to get to Butt Road). Today, almost every shop in Ekkattuthangal has reopened despite heavy losses in destroyed stocks. The local bakers are all up and running with full display cases. Peculiarly, the big corporations haven't been that resilient - there's no supply from ITC and Parle after their warehouses got inundated, though Brittania resumed a while ago.
These are all conditions that may be specific to our area and the neighbourhood, and it's likely that areas under deeper water in the southern suburbs are yet to start recovering, because they may not even have drained adequately yet. The natural drainage has been encroached heavily in the southern marshlands, and they're also on low ground. There are numerous lessons to be learned here, including avoiding an over-dependence on the automobile for maintaining supplies in far-flung areas. Neighbourhood commerce within walking distance is best.