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Those like me that have fallen in love with surround sound, the search begins for components that create a sense of immersion within a musical presentation. Often, that search results in "separates," i.e. a separate processor and amplifier. Over the past decade with the advent of Denon AVC-A1 series a new type of component, which blurred the line between separates and the average mass-market A/V amplifier, came into the home theater market. These so called "Uber A/V Amplifier" market generally started with a US $4,000 price sometime around 2000 and with time went on climbing US $6,000 in 2006 when Denon released the AVC-A1XV. According to many so called A/V pundits this was the era of A/V amplifier war between four main players in the home theater market namely Denon, Yamaha, Pioneer and Onkyo.
On a very special day this month I was given a really tough task of choosing one of these Uber A/V Amplifier. One on them was the immaculate golden hued Denon AVC-A1SRA while the other two belonged to the Yamaha stable, namely the DSP-Z9 & DSP-Z11. At the end of a five hour long auditioning session, I went with my heart and choose the Yamaha DSP-Z9.
I admit to be a self-proclaimed music lover, not an audiophile. Audiophiles often complain about the sound of digital audio, but I seldom agree with their blanket condemnations. For me, the clarity, low noise, and consistency of digital audio far outweigh any coldness or brittleness exhibited by the medium. And with the advent of high-resolution formats such as DVD-Audio and SACD, the naysayers' concerns might finally be laid to rest for good.
The DSP-Z9 is about as digital as they come, with the aim is to provide the highest possible sound purity; based on a design concept Yamaha calls Digital ToP-ART (Total Purity of Audio Reproduction Technology) design philosophy: to maximize digital quality while minimizing analog circuitry, and also maintains a straight and logical circuit layout for optimum signal purity. This not only holds distortion to practically zero, it ensures that massive amounts of digital sound data can be transmitted at speeds of up to 192kHz.
Yamaha DSP-Z9's Digital ToP-ART
Digital ToP-ART includes a variety of sophisticated technologies, beginning with six ubiquitous &
ultra exotic Burr-Brown PCM1792DBR, 192kHz/24-bit DACs for all channels with DSD (Direct Stream Digital) compatibility. These PCM1792DBR belong to their elite DAC category even by Burr-Brown standards and costs more than four times than their lesser counterparts generally implementation by DSP-Z9s competitors.
Burr-Brown PCM1792DBR
These PCM1792DBRs (INR 1,421/- per piece) sums up to INR 8,526 for the six used in DSP-Z9. DSP-Z11s seven Burr-Brown PCM1796DBRs (INR 343/- per piece) sums up to INR 2,401. Unfortunately performance comes at a price, so when used with the same digital audio source an immediate difference can be noticied. Comparing the two the DSP-Z9s sound had achieved an openness and depth greater than the DSP-Z11. There was greater, deeper and richer bass, and the top end had even greater clarity.
The recently released Yamaha Aventage RX-A3010 (INR 1.2 lakhs all included) uses DACs of same category of DSP-Z11. The front, center, surround & surround backs are handled by four Burr-Brown DSD1796DBR (INR 343/- per piece) while the front presence & subwoofer channel gets two lower quality Burr-Brown DSD1791. Rear presence channels provided for external amplification use an ancient Burr-Brown PCM1781DBR.
The Accurate-Touch Volume Control LSIs (Yamaha YAC520) allows us to make adjustments within a narrow range with extreme accuracy having a negative gang error of less than 0.5dB. The volume control has a very wide control range extending from 80dB to +16.5dB, with narrow 0.5dB steps throughout the entire range for delicate control.
The digital bass and treble tone controls have turnover frequencies for the front L/R and centre channels too. This is all fine with me; the DSP-Z9 amply demonstrating with sound clean, clear, crisp, and finely detailed throughout the audible range all the qualities I really like about digital audio.
DSP-Z9 also provides a choice of five specialized signal paths, ensuring that you can obtain the purest signal quality possible.
Pure Direct mode is dedicated for pure analog audio enjoyment and provides the shortest signal path and eliminates as many control, processing and display functions as possible while accepting SACD and DVD-Audio inputs.
Straight mode is for original channel audio enjoyment without any post-processing. This mode accepts both analog and digital sources, providing decoding but no post-processing. It can handle two channel and multi-channel sources, and the YPAO speaker configuration, tone control and speaker level functions are applicable. The
Direct Stereo mode designed for direct two-channel enjoyment. This mode accepts two-channel analog and digital sources, bypassing the DSP and other processing circuits with a dimmed display.
i.LINK provides a digital connection for DVD-Audio Linear PCM, Super Audio CD DSD (Direct Stream Digital) and other high quality audio sources.
While Pure Direct, Direct & Straight modes are prevalent even on low end A/V amplifiers, the improvement in sound quality is rarely noticeable. On this Yamaha, however, engaging these modes significantly improved the sound quality. At this price point, it makes sense that Yamaha offers this feature as I suspect most people will use it, or at least try it.
When powering up a top class A/V amplifier like DSP-Z9 one expect beautiful sound and video quality, but also want plenty of raw power. Especially at dynamic peaks, such as explosions or the climax of rock songs, all wants to be thrilled and awed, without a hint of distortion marring the moment.
When DSP-Z9 was released some reputed audio/ video publications did some technical measurements of power output capability and returned with some insanely high figures rarely found in A/V amplifier history. Mind you these publications do not follow the power specs as specified by the manufacturer and instead use personal measurement gear following the strict mandates of Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for both 8 ohm as well as 4 ohm loads. Here are the outcomes:
Max power output before clipping:
2-channel [1 kHz, 1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 224/ 382 watts
5-channel [1 kHz, 1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 201/ 280 watts
7-channel [1 kHz, 1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 168/ 221 watts
7-channel [20 Hz, 1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 165/ 207 watts
While being just awed by this amazing power output figures one had to keep the feet on ground since these have very little significance in real world scenarios. After all who is going to listen at 1% distortion when the amp just starting to clip? I suppose no one. Unclipped continuous power figures with respectable 0.1% THD provided a much clearer picture:
2-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 211/ 318 watts
5-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 167/ 235 watts
7-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 138/ 200 watts
Finally below are the minimum continuous power output figures taken throughout the entire audible bandwidth at Yamahas standard ultra low 0.015% THD levels:
2-channel [20 Hz to 20 kHz, 0.015%THD, 8/ 6/ 4 ohms] = 170/ 215/ 290 watts
5-channel [20 Hz to 20 kHz, 0.015%THD, 8/ 6/ 4 ohms] = 150/ 180/ 220 watts
7-channel [20 Hz to 20 kHz, 0.015%THD, 8/ /6 /4 ohms] = 130/ 153/ 190 watts
Thats a total of 190 X 7 = 1,330 watts of continious power, DSP-Z9 is set to impress even the maddest of the hardcore power buffs out there. Adding to the fact the two additional front presence channels are capable to of delivering 50/ 80 watts @ 8/ 4 ohms each, you get the picture that DSP-Z9 is built to satisfy our lust for power, surrounding from all sides with its seven channels plus two presence (front effect) channels. During audition movies sounded as if I am in the directors chair. One can even enjoy multi-channel sources from only four or five speakers (even without a subwoofer, although this is not recommended), thanks to a 6-4 mixdown mode.
The most impressive fact that DSP-Z9 is capable of delivering large amounts of reserve power for accurate reproduction of the high energy peaks that are especially prevalent in digital audio sources. This emphasizes the musics dynamic qualities and provides a sharper sound image.
Dynamic Power with 2-channels driven simultaneously at 8/ 6/ 4/ 2 ohms = 210/ 260/ 340/ 580 watts
Another point to consider is that because of this high power capability, at normal listening levels the amplifier wont be working as hard, so distortion levels are virtually zero.
For all those power crazies out there here are few continuous power output comparisons:
Yamaha DSP-Z9 [Price: US $4,500]
2-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 211/ 318 watts
5-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 167/ 235 watts
7-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 138/ 200 watts
Cambridge Audio Azur-650R [Price: US $1,800]
2-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 158/ 201 watts
5-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 129/failed watts
7-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 92/failed watts
Marantz SR7005 [Price: US $1,600]
2-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 122/ 200 watts
5-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 91/failed watts
7-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 75/failed watts
NAD T-757 [Price: US $1,600]
2-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 94/ 147 watts
5-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 75/failed watts
7-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 71/failed watts
Yamaha RX-A2000 [Price: US $1,500]
2-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 171/ 236 watts
5-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 71/failed watts
7-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 63/failed watts
Yamaha RX-A1010 [Price: US $1,100]
2-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 117/ 150 watts
5-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 54/failed watts
7-channel [1 kHz, 0.1%THD, 8/ 4 ohms] = 34/failed watts