It's not a nak specific thing - most naks are from the 80's or later, and all of them use tiny plastic gear wheels, and the plastic doesn't age as gracefully, or take abuse as nicely as older transports. people have been using decks from other manufaturers also without any problems for several years. That doesn't prove anything
here are some sample gear wheels from a newer transport, with the gear wheels of a Technics RS-M02 in the background.
generally nak transports tend to be even more complex with more plastic linkages, all potential points of failure. They're like the ferraris of the cassette deck world. Very high performance, yes, but keeping them running is a bit of a specialist's job
I've taken apart quite a few technics, sansui, akai, sony decks from the 70-80's periods, and there isn't a lot to go wrong, but even watching nakamichi teardowns on youtube gives me a headache
You'd be surprised. Bearings go bad/noisy and create instability . the DC servo/speed control sometimes burn up . Motors can go short. if you have a bog standard 12V CCW motor, you can get a mabuchi or a salvaged motor to replace it. else you're on your own. Only good thing is that there is a good nakamichi fan base, so it;s a bit easier.
the original ones. NOS rubber belts are useless, and any new rubber belts are made of the same neoprene that is used for every other deck. Only advantage is that some specialists have taken some effort to make sure the reproductions are of proper spec.