mandeep
Active Member
@essrand- I am glad that you are thinking about a clean power supply for your audio/video system. This is really one of the fundamental
items which if not built properly will limit audio/video performance regardless of the quality of A/V components that you have in your music/HT room. However it's a vast area and you could easily spend a fortune on different power components yet not be satisfied. I am certainly not an expert in this area but there are few basic steps that one could take before getting into power conditioners...
1. Use dedicate circuit (20 Amp preferable) one or more to power your entire A/V system
- Use 10 gauge wire for these lines
2. Use audiophile quality wall receptacles in your music/HT room
3. Ensure proper grounding at main electricity breaker board/panel. There should be only one ground for the entire house
4. Install a whole-house surge protection device (if available in India) at the main AC panel
5. Use audiophile quality distribution box (use those which internally use star grounding) to power A/V components if you are running short of wall receptacles
6. Use aftermarket quality power cables to feed to all A/V components
Power Conditioners, unlike above list of items, don't always enhance A/V system performance. For example if you have power hungry amplifiers most power conditioners degrade their performance. The rule of thumb here is to use any good quality power conditioner to power components like source, pre-amplifiers, TV/Monitors, etc which require very little power for their operation. For very power hungry components like amplifiers, sub-woofers, etc the easiest approach is to plug them straight to the wall outlet which has least amount of negative impact on the performance of these units. If you really like to take it to the next level then you have to trial different power conditioners in house and pick the one that actually beats the wall receptacle performance.
I don't use any power conditioner in my system but when I am ready I would be auditioning Balanced Power Transformers. I have spoken to few reputed amplifier manufacturers like Parasound and they seem to like these products because these units with adequate power typically don't restrict current to downstream components.
Hope this helps.
Thanks.
Nice info dear.
But Is there a particular reason to use one earth for whole house? We execute projects, with G. I earthing for light loads upto 5KW and Copper earthing computer data related / HT loads respectively. Copper plate earthing is most suited for data and HT applications.
One can use TPYE 2 single phase (1P+N) SPD's ( surge protection device) in branch circuits also and are much cost effective. One can buy a Havells type 2 SPD for Rs 2090/- + GST only.
For cost effective, readily available and somewhat cheaper to maintain solution, the below combinations are also good.
1) Low budget option: automatic or manual voltage stablizer + G. I Earthing, minimum 12 feet deep + SPD type 2 + 4 way or 6 way Single phase double door distribution box ( Double pole MCB optional) = Rs 7 to 8 thousand approx
2) Mid budget option: Servo or CVT stablizer + G. I / Copper Earthing, minimun 12 feet deep + SPD type 2 (optional in case of CVT) + 4 way or 6 way Single phase double door distribution box(optional in case of CVT) ( Double pole MCB optional) = Rs 18 to 20 thousand approximately
3) Premium option: Online UPS + copper Earthing, minimum 12 feet deep + SPD type 2 + 4 way or 6 way Single phase double door distribution box ( Double pole MCB optional) + Type 1, SPD, at the main distribution box, it will be single phase or three phase depending upon your house supply = Rs 30-35 thousand approximately.
All the above can be installed near the equipment rack/ switch box. Normally there is no need for a dedicated single phase power line if there are no major voltage drops and the house load is balanced across all phases. The surges and spikes arising from within the house is taken care of by surge protection device SPD type 2.
P. S : I Have three different setups at home, and i currently use all the above options and have a roughly 1.5kw load for each setup.
For earth there may be need to apply water to the earth pit in case of dry areas or low level of ground water etc, In that case a haudi may be needed which safeguard the wires as well as keeps the earth pit with enough moisture.
PM me for detail of items as per your load.
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