Objectivity vs Subjectivity

My pick KEF R11;
Why :
Almost flat frequency. - let’s hear the recording without adding or removing much

Excellent directivity - directivity is mostly forward so, less affected from sidewalls like traditional speakers. Placement isn’t going to be a big issue in the room in terms of the sidewall reflection.

Excellent low frequency extension-can work without a sub

Low distortion- now this is where it gets really interesting. If you look at this graph below. This is how we calculate distortion in percentage

We can hear distotion in a different way for different frequencies. But anything with these numbers are close to inaudible. What does that mean, I can push up the loudness levels of several bands here without distortion reaching audble levels. So this speaker can be eqed to literally any other speaker and still will not add distortion doing so.
View attachment 66185
The soundstage of this speaker is limited to the directivity to the front. So if you remove the shadow flare may be it would work sideways(I won’t do it)

This also means if I play a 40 hz tone, it vibrates equivalent to its time domain equivalent in terms of strokes and low distotion suggests there is no “overhang or swinging” by the drivers meaning in audiophile terms- excellent timing.

4. Coaxial with no problems exhibited by traditional coaxial. It’s very hard to get a coaxial right. Problem is you have a midrange that would vibrate which is the wave guide for the tweeter.

Kef managed to fix this problem with the tangerine waveguide and the ribs on the cone to direct it without any flaws.

Also coaxial means the best possible coherence between mid and the tweeter for accurate soundstage representation. Cymbals won’t sound above or below the vocals if recording doesn’t have it.

To me, there is nothing better than this you can buy under 5 lakhs may be even in 10 lakhs.

The stock sound has some flaws (minor) but with little bit eq it’s tunable to perfection.

Low impedance change with frequency - means it has lower amount of sound change with amp impedance change

High sensitivity- low number of parts in crossover (it’s laughable!) sensibility is high due to less power wastage.

Driver engineering has taken huge steps further hear as I won’t be surprised to see even less parts in the next gen.
I don't have anything to say regarding this speaker with respect to it being the preferred speaker to you.

But claiming that it is the current state of the art w.r.t objective measurements will put objectivists at shame.. :p
I am assuming the measurements are coming from here: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/...11-quick-measurements-single-vs-bi-amp.20093/
This is an in room response measurement which is valid only in that particular room. For getting an estimate of its raw performance, you need at least quasi-anechoic or free field polar measurements. The set of graphs are exaggerated. Its 'y' axis scaling should show a dynamic range of 50 dB for it to be of any use. Instead it is 70 dB here.

"Almost flat frequency. - let’s hear the recording without adding or removing much"
This is a speaker that is meant to be heard in the far field. How can you say that it has almost flat frequency response at listening position without seeing a full CEA 2034 Spinorama or at least without a 'predicted in room response'? Don't you see the boundary interference related dips around 100 Hz region. The graph itself varies 15 dB between its highest and lowest points. I can assure you it is not flat in that room.

"We can hear distotion in a different way for different frequencies. But anything with these numbers are close to inaudible."

Those THD measurements are useless for the most part. Get the harmonic distortion in terms of the idividual components. then we can talk. If anything is relevant look at the odd order harmonic distortion. For reading more about perception of non linear distortion check, here:
http://www.gedlee.com/Papers/Distortion_AES_I.pdf and http://www.gedlee.com/Papers/Distortion_AES_II.pdf. This will atleast put things in some context. More important than harmonic distortion (which doesnt correlate much with perceptable distortion) is the intermodulation distortion. Let us look at that and then make claims about low distortion.

"The soundstage of this speaker is limited to the directivity to the front."
No. Can't say without Spinorama. Just looking at KEF R3's spin and making conclusions about this W-W-MT-W-W vertical driver array is useless.

"So if you remove the shadow flare may be it would work sideways(I won’t do it)"
The shadow flare is not there for looks. It is to smoothen out directivity. It could be a bad implementation by KEF. But the idea is this: https://www.diyaudio.com/community/...ver-full-range-line-array.242171/post-6526244
Better wavefront expansions leads to better directivity.

"This also means if I play a 40 hz tone, it vibrates equivalent to its time domain equivalent in terms of strokes and low distotion suggests there is no “overhang or swinging” by the drivers meaning in audiophile terms- excellent timing."
Dont even think about this. It is really hard to say about perceptible time domain issues with a impulse response and step response available. So predicting timing without that is of no use.

"The stock sound has some flaws (minor) but with little bit eq it’s tunable to perfection"
Diffraction issues are not solvable with EQ because those are linear time/space varying issues. One will screw up the response with EQ

"High sensitivity- low number of parts in crossover (it’s laughable!) sensibility is high due to less power wastage."
Yeah it is laughable. Sensitivity is not high just because of the crossover. The sensitivity comes from the vertical driver array.

"Driver engineering has taken huge steps further."
Finally I agree with something. Because drivers like these are there: https://purifi-audio.com/ptt6-5x08-nfa-01/

Conclusion. Many objective parameters don't mean what we think without formal acoustics training. Even then it is a bit hard. Acoustics is bit counter intuitive. Instead of learning everything like this one can just go audition, decide and be happy.. ;)
 
H
I don't have anything to say regarding this speaker with respect to it being the preferred speaker to you.

But claiming that it is the current state of the art w.r.t objective measurements will put objectivists at shame.. :p
I am assuming the measurements are coming from here: https://www.audiosciencereview.com/...11-quick-measurements-single-vs-bi-amp.20093/
This is an in room response measurement which is valid only in that particular room. For getting an estimate of its raw performance, you need at least quasi-anechoic or free field polar measurements. The set of graphs are exaggerated. Its 'y' axis scaling should show a dynamic range of 50 dB for it to be of any use. Instead it is 70 dB here.

"Almost flat frequency. - let’s hear the recording without adding or removing much"
This is a speaker that is meant to be heard in the far field. How can you say that it has almost flat frequency response at listening position without seeing a full CEA 2034 Spinorama or at least without a 'predicted in room response'? Don't you see the boundary interference related dips around 100 Hz region. The graph itself varies 15 dB between its highest and lowest points. I can assure you it is not flat in that room.

"We can hear distotion in a different way for different frequencies. But anything with these numbers are close to inaudible."

Those THD measurements are useless for the most part. Get the harmonic distortion in terms of the idividual components. then we can talk. If anything is relevant look at the odd order harmonic distortion. For reading more about perception of non linear distortion check, here:
http://www.gedlee.com/Papers/Distortion_AES_I.pdf and http://www.gedlee.com/Papers/Distortion_AES_II.pdf. This will atleast put things in some context. More important than harmonic distortion (which doesnt correlate much with perceptable distortion) is the intermodulation distortion. Let us look at that and then make claims about low distortion.

"The soundstage of this speaker is limited to the directivity to the front."
No. Can't say without Spinorama. Just looking at KEF R3's spin and making conclusions about this W-W-MT-W-W vertical driver array is useless.

"So if you remove the shadow flare may be it would work sideways(I won’t do it)"
The shadow flare is not there for looks. It is to smoothen out directivity. It could be a bad implementation by KEF. But the idea is this: https://www.diyaudio.com/community/...ver-full-range-line-array.242171/post-6526244
Better wavefront expansions leads to better directivity.

"This also means if I play a 40 hz tone, it vibrates equivalent to its time domain equivalent in terms of strokes and low distotion suggests there is no “overhang or swinging” by the drivers meaning in audiophile terms- excellent timing."
Dont even think about this. It is really hard to say about perceptible time domain issues with a impulse response and step response available. So predicting timing without that is of no use.

"The stock sound has some flaws (minor) but with little bit eq it’s tunable to perfection"
Diffraction issues are not solvable with EQ because those are linear time/space varying issues. One will screw up the response with EQ

"High sensitivity- low number of parts in crossover (it’s laughable!) sensibility is high due to less power wastage."
Yeah it is laughable. Sensitivity is not high just because of the crossover. The sensitivity comes from the vertical driver array.

"Driver engineering has taken huge steps further."
Finally I agree with something. Because drivers like these are there: https://purifi-audio.com/ptt6-5x08-nfa-01/

Conclusion. Many objective parameters don't mean what we think without formal acoustics training. Even then it is a bit hard. Acoustics is bit counter intuitive. Instead of learning everything like this one can just go audition, decide and be happy.. ;)
Every single thing you explained has a hint of science in it and some links in it just enough and long text just enough to make people think you know what you are talking about.

Honestly you have some idea about everything on surface but no in depth knowledge to analyze anything. At this point you are just discarding things just because you don’t understand it.

Please read more on everything you linked yourself but I think it’s hard to digest if you had been living without them for the most part. Sorry that’s what I felt from every single reply with links. Honestly most of them are things anyone would find on a simple google search.
 
H

Every single thing you explained has a hint of science in it and some links in it just enough and long text just enough to make people think you know what you are talking about.

Honestly you have some idea about everything on surface but no in depth knowledge to analyze anything. At this point you are just discarding things just because you don’t understand it.

Please read more on everything you linked yourself but I think it’s hard to digest if you had been living without them for the most part. Sorry that’s what I felt from every single reply with links. Honestly most of them are things anyone would find on a simple google search.
I am going to be blunt. I honestly tried to get out of this discussion before. But just couldn't handle objective mis information that you were spreading. So reacted to it. you can believe what you believe and move on till that fairy dust settles in your head. Goodbye
 
@Vineethkumar01

I didn’t understand a word of what you wrote in your post above, yet it makes perfect sense to me :)
It’s heartening to see an ‘objectivist’ with a deep understanding of the science, providing a rational explanation backed up by relevant links.
Oh, and I loved the last line! Ignorance is certainly bliss for ignoramuses like me :)
 
You can listen to both and see what sounds better :) Of course the phono, the cartridge the tonearm are all important and must be matched and needs to be identified depending on your own preference. They will definitely not sound the same

But if so technically proficient maybe you read the specs and visualize how it sounds like :p Or you could go and listen to some systems whenever you can and figure out what you like

Personally I would not choose either irrespective of the other components.
Somehow I beginning to feel this .......


Lost in translation.

:D :D :D :D :D
 
I agree coaltrain. Nice to have someone like Vineethkumar01 on the forum. At least he knows what he’s talking about. Most on this forum are just arm chair specialists.

@Vineethkumar01 , on a separate note apart from the usual commercial speakers, I have heard the Geddes Summa and Amphion which uses cardioid principle. I didn’t hear anything special. I was keen on owning the Geddes but it didn’t materialise. What is it that’s special about the Geddes? I know it’s directivity is controlled but what does that bring to the table?
 
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Now I am enjoying this thread too. :D
Just so that all this effort and time doesn't go to waste, I recommend this course to the objectivists among us (and anyone else who is interested) so that we can learn to speak the language that describes all this "objective" fairy dust that is floating around here.
I hope it will put things in perspective and will make one a bit more humble before/while taking things for granted in objective territory.
It is a basic course on acoustics by the Amar Bose, who was legendary as a teacher.

At least one can read through this book: https://www.tonmeister.ca/main/textbook/index.html

If one is still more interested, here is a course about the current state of the art:
I listened (and watched) his introductory lecture. Fascinating !!!
I think a lot of FM might want to watch (minutes 35-50 if short of time) this…
Thanks for sharing this link @Vineethkumar01
 
Hear? Speakers? Music?

Sacrilege!
:eek:you mean play directly into a spectroscope kind of thingie and imagine the music in the head ?:D

Output from phono, tape decks and also signal from speaker cables.
i think thats what all the amp specs give you . since the audio signal consists of so many different frequencies at different levels at the same time really doubt it.

While a digital (audio) signal is still technically an analogue signal but measured only at 2 states ie the upper threshold and lower threshold ie 1 and 0, its still only 1 frequency .
 
I agree coaltrain. Nice to have someone like Vineethkumar01 on the forum. At least he knows what he’s talking about. Most on this forum are just arm chair specialists.

@Vineethkumar01 , on a separate note apart from the usual commercial speakers, I have heard the Geddes Summa and Amphion which uses cardioid principle. I didn’t hear anything special. I was keen on owning the Geddes but it didn’t materialise. What is it that’s special about the Geddes? I know it’s directivity is controlled but what does that bring to the table?
Thank you @prem and @coaltrain.
Other than Gedlee speakers and the Amphions, speakers which apply the cardioid concept down to bass frequencies include the Dutch and Dutch 8C, which applies passive cardioid principle. The KII 3 uses active cardioid principle.
I have not heard any Gedlee speakers in person. So I can just make objective comments about it which may/may not be useful. But I know and am in touch with an FM named fluid on diyaudio forum who has a pair of Gedlee's speakers (and is an expert on acoustics). FM Patrick Bateman there also owns Gedlee's speakers. If you want more info, I can get in touch with them and ask about their impressions.
Beyond that, to my understanding liking or not liking directional radiation (cardioid is a specific polar pattern amongst that) of bass/mid/highs comes down to personal preferences. For example, I have heard that Floyd Toole uses the high end Revel floor standers with small waveguide on tweeter in his multi-channel setup because he prefers it over the high end JBL horns which have more directional control. Gedlee prefers horns over more direct radiating type of speakers.
The objective idea used here is to control the radiation hitting the sidewalls and wall behind the speaker. This is supposed to reduce the 'colorations' they add to the overall sound. But the thing is sometimes we might like those colorations. So we may find one type or the other lacking/ having nothing special based on the in-room placement conditions of the two types of speakers. I myself have wondered about my own preferences about whether I like more the sound of waveguide-mounted tweeter or direct radiating tweeter in my personal set up. So I decided to have both.. :)
 
OB speakers have a better polar response because of its figure "8" pattern. I have used in my OB speaker a parabolic reflector at the rare side to induce diffusion and have control on the early reflection. Also added a Telefunken Isophone Alnico tweeter on the vertical plane for omni-directional cues for getting ceiling refections and have better directivity control on the vertical plane for high frequency. I had to use multiple drivers to achieve this. Also my H-frame subwoofer gave me a good low end directivity control by energizing both ends of the room equally - not creating any dead spots in the room.
 
figure "8" pattern. I have used in my OB speaker a parabolic reflector at the rare side to induce diffusion and have control on the early reflection.
Can you share the pictures?
I was Contemplating an OB design with Qrd diffusers on Rarer sides.
 
This thread is one that just keeps on giving :)

I will go out on a limb here and say this:
Audio reproduction is rooted in science..
Scratch that, audio reproduction is possible because science!

Any and every aspect of audio reproduction can thus be measured precisely by numbers.
It's another story though that personal preferences vary - A perfectly neutral / flat system would not sound pleasing to either the subjectivists or objectivists around here.

So to make the sound pleasing/tune it to their preferences, lets say we had an objectivist and subjectivist who have the same auditory preference:

- The objectivist will (for example) try to take a speaker that measures well and tune the measurable input to suit said preference

- The subjectivist will try to audition a much larger number of devices and test various permutations and combinations till she/he hits the jackpot that maps out to said preference

The end result in both case should be very comparable if not exactly the same.

The former approach will likely end up being less effort intensive (and likely cheaper) - but again, for many, the journey is half the fun!
 
Can you share the pictures?
I was Contemplating an OB design with Qrd diffusers on Rarer sides.
I checked images of the QRD diffusers on the web and think they are meant to be used on the rear walls. They will just diffuse the sound hitting the front wall and will not do much to act on the early reflections imo. They will prevent some late reflections though.

What i have done is added a parabolic reflector directly on the OB baffle behind the drivers so that they diffuse the rare wave from the FR drivers and allow early reflections and diffusion in a controlled fashion. This gives me a concert hall type dynamic response. The vertical positioning of the Alnico tweeters allows omni-directional dispersion pattern in conjuction with the front drivers giving 3D holographic sound stage at all listening positions. Attaching some images for your review -

HARI-OB-3.jpg

HARI-OB-2.jpg

HARI-OB-1.jpg


HARI-OB-4.jpg
 
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