Below is a copy and paste from an excellent write up by our forum member hifiashok , almost a decade back
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Constant Voltage Stabilizer - CVT - Explained
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murali_n
Well-Known Member
Dec 9, 2009
#21
Hai Thad,
Not necessarily
N.Murali
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Thad E Ginathom
Well-Known Member
Dec 9, 2009
#22
Let me borrow that wall... I want to bang my head against it! :lol:
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A
abhifusion
New Member
Dec 10, 2009
#23
I bought 2KVA servo stabilizer from Lotus Autotron , Pune ...
I had given him idea that i'll be using it in house for LCD,Fridge n Comp ...
But when we called electrician for setting it up , he said its 1Phase and for house you need 3 Phase stabilizer
:sad:
what do i need to do now ?? I paid 5k for it !!
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murali_n
Well-Known Member
Dec 10, 2009
#24
Hai,
Connect all the appliances in a single circuit and connect this circuit to the output of the servo.
One point I would like to mention is why do you connect the Fridge to a Servo stab ? Because the compressor will switch ON & OFF many times per hour and every time that load will cause volt drop , which is going to make the servo motor to adjust the Voltage and ultimately the maintanence work in your stab will increase.
Servo stab are meant to be used for precise control of voltage for sensitive equipments like computer and communication equipments.
Just my 2 cents.
N.Murali.
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cmsajith
Well-Known Member
Dec 10, 2009
#25
Thad E Ginathom said:
Does that mean that the voltage of an ordinary household stabilizer will be jumping?
My hifi (and my wife's laptop) is connected to a small (APC Back-UPS500) UPS, which I was hoping would regulate the voltage as well as provide backup for short outages. However, the amplifier usually trips off on a power cut. It is more sensitive than a computer! Other components remain on.
Whilst I don't want to spend a lot of money on a stabiliser, I doubt that I'll be able to afford the same quality amplifier again, so protection is important.
Click to expand...
Normally all the "household voltage stabilizers" which are available in the market will do the voltage correction, but it will not do a smooth correction. Rather those stabilizers should be called voltage boosters. When the output voltage drops from its permissible range, it will give a boost of 30-40v (it will be mentioned in the manual) to keep it in the range and the reverse will happen at the maximum range. So as you told we can say there will be a jump in voltage and it will become worse if the fluctuation is very high and last for a long time, you will hear the continuous "tick" sound from the relays inside.
Whereas a servo stab will have a constant sensing circuit for the output voltage and built in stable reference voltage source. The solid state control circuit operates the motor whenever the output voltage falls or rises beyond the preset voltage (usually it will be + or - 2 or 3v). The motor is mechanically attached (contact using a brush) to the arm of a continuously variable auto transformer for the smooth voltage correction and the movement make the sound. Since the servo motor is correcting the voltage, the correction time will be slightly more compared to others, but it will be smooth and the correction will be within 2 or 3v. If the fluctuation is happening for a long time or it is frequent the motor arm will try to adjust constantly and thereby the wear and tear of the brush will be more and early.
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cmsajith
Well-Known Member
Dec 10, 2009
#26
I have posted the pictures of my servo stabilizer in the following post:
http://www.hifivision.com/audio-vid...mi-rf-filters-surge-suppressor.html#post94242
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hifiashok
Well-Known Member
Dec 10, 2009
#27
there are usu. three kinds of UPSs, off-line, on-line and line-interactive.
off-line UPSs usually are cheaper, lower efficiency solutions. they deliver electricity using the batteries only when there is none from the mains.
line-interactive UPSs are a compromise on cost and quality and are ok for computer use. the crux is the switch-over time (optimally needs to be 5-6ms or then the comp. may reboot, data losses may occur or damage to the electronics is possible).
on-line are the best (among UPSs), for computer and other sensitive equipment needs. this is coz. differential o/p is generated from the batteries, irrespective of the fact that electricity is on or cut, meaning there is waveform correction (square to sine).
so, no AVR needed in on-line. PWM (pulse width modulation) us used.
in on-line UPSs, AC is converted to DC (say input of 230V AC to 180V DC) then AC is regenerated from DC (say input of 180V DC to 220V AC). so, o/p AC is cleaner and constant.
UPSs (incl. on-line) however, are bad choices for audio (since they use a switching frequency of 14.4KHz to 16KHz that could introduce harmonic distortion and noise).
the off-line and line-interactive UPSs need AVRs but the quality of the AVR (or the total lack of it) is a price/market dependent variable.
AVR work using relays for step-up or step-down (physical moving devices).
Line-interactive UPSs usually go upto 1.5KV. Only APC goes upto 5KV.
APCs used to have a lot of issues in India since the designers in the US were not aware of electricity issues here. However, over time, they seem to have customised their offerings for Indian conditions.
coming to servo, correction time, owing to the physical movement of the motor/brush, is approx. 35V/sec where correction in the on-line UPSs is in millisecs. servo also does not do any waveform correction.
consequently, IMHO, for audio use, CVTs are the best option (when not incl. power re-generators in the list of options, like Power Plant from PSAudio). esp. when from companies like Bhurji, that are and have been at the epitome of power conditioning for many years.
CVTs handle harmonic distortion. They handle waveform correction. They work on the saturated core principle so are able to deliver best, clean and stable power. the manufacturer's credentials and R&D are critical to a good CVT design as 'balancing' is a key requirement, esp. since there are 04 coils. and, of course, use of the highest quality of materials.
A CVT, by virtue of its design, is 85% efficient (approx. 15% heat, etc., loss).
Secondly, owing to the large transformers therein, there is an avoidable hum.
Consequently, there are CVT usage best practices, viz.,
1. Try and install the CVT in a room/area other than where the audio eqpt. is, to avoid the irritating hum.
2. Try and keep the CVT atleast 3m away from the audio eqpt. to avoid harmonic distortions.
3. Try and keep the CVT in a well ventilated area to dissipate the heat generated.
4. Depending on the distance of the CVT from the equipment, quality and gauge of the power connecting wire/s need/s to be calculated carefully.
http://www.hifivision.com/audio-vid...ssues-power-supply-inverters-3.html#post32447