Can anybody give detailed information on following terms in simple language?
Temporary Image Retention
Colour Wash
White Wash
Break in process
Break in slides
Calibration
I know there is already information on this in this thread. But quite difficult to understand for newbies like me.
Let me give it a try :
PDP : Plasma Display Panel
Temporary Image Retention :
PDP's in principle works like a tube light. PDPs are made up millions of pixels where each are like mini tube light. The pixels contain phosphor just like tube lights and when energy is applied(electrons hit the phosphor), they glow. The more energy applied the brighter it glows.
That is the more you increase the brightness/contrast settings in your TV, the higher energy will be relayed to pixels.
Back to TIR. How it occurs on a plasma?
You may have observed that tube light glow faintly after you turn it off. It gradually fades until it glows off. Same is with PDPs. Generally the fade off time is very small.
If all content in the screen keeps changing the intensity keeps changing and thus all is well.
But if the screen displays a bright object for extended period of time, the pixel accumulates enough energy that it does not turns off as quickly as expected. Then those pixels glows for extended period which appears as a ghosty image.
This is TIR. As the name implies this phenomenon is temporary. It will fade off.
TIRs are unavoidable in plasma. It happens even in CRTs !!!
If its temporarily why should anyone care?
Though TIR in itself is not a problem, it points to a bad usage. That has to do with the aging process of Plasma pixels. A TIR indicates that you are unevenly aging the pixels which is bad in a long run. So avoid TIR would also mean that you are evenly aging the pixels.
You need to understand break-in process to understand aging.
Subtopic : Orbiter
Orbiter name of the ISM (Image Sticking Minimization) technique used by LG in their PDPs.
Enabling this is recommended. It keeps shifting the entire content so that the pixels get to show different color/intensity even when the screen is constant. As you may note this not always effective. But better use it then not.
Colour Wash
White Wash
These are various techniques that ensures that all pixels are glown with certain intensity to remove the residual charge caused during TIR.
So if you see a TIR on your screen and it is bothering your view, run one of these.
If I am not wrong, TIR if left for sometime will go off and hence there is no need to run any of these unless it is bothering your view. I would like others to correct me if I am wrong on this.
Break in process
Break in slides
Rather than me explain this. I would highly recomend the once who are interested about this to go through this link Plasma Break-In Images
Briefly, phosphor in new PDPs generate lot of intensity as they are virgin. (Just like a brand new tube light is very bright and it dulls as it ages). Now it also emits lot of heat. I read somewhere that you can feel the heat new the PDPs for first 100 hrs. This initial period where phosphor matures is called the break-in period. After this period they stabilize and emit constant energy.
Why Break-in period is famous?
It is at this time where Plasmas are susceptible to get a burn-in (aka Permanent Image Retention). But read in many places that burn-in is a thing of past. Refer this study.
But I can see one definite drawback. If high intensity content are viewed at this time, you will end up aging the plasmas unevenly and thus harm your display in a long run. So advice is to lower the contrast/brightness during the
break-in period.
Break in slides are special set of images that when set as slideshow ensures that all the pixels are uniformly aged in a soothing manner.
I had it running for an hour daily until last week or so. My wife has taken over the TV since last week. :indifferent14:
Calibration
The PQ(Picture Quality) in a PDP is effected by its environment. This is also true for LCDs. The light ambience in a room, the direction of incident light all affects the picture quality.
Calibration is a process where you fine tune the TV settings to display best in once home environment. You may have to calibrate for day light viewing and night viewing individually.
Calibration can be done using electronic equipments or just by setting what looks best for you.
Hope this helps.
Please correct me if I am wrong in any aspect. I am also a fresher when it comes to display technology.